Spine surgery

Common Spinal Conditions:

1. Herniated Disc: A condition where the soft inner core of a spinal disc pushes through the outer layer, causing pain and nerve compression.
2. Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots, resulting in pain, weakness, and numbness.
3. Scoliosis: An abnormal curvature of the spine, which may require surgery if severe or progressive.
4. Degenerative Disc Disease: The natural ageing process can lead to the deterioration of spinal discs, causing pain and reduced mobility.
5. Spinal Fractures: Fractures of the vertebrae, often caused by trauma or osteoporosis.
   
   

   Types of Spine Surgery:

   1. Discectomy: Removal of a portion or the entire herniated disc to relieve pressure on nerves.
   2. Laminectomy: Removal of the lamina (the bony arch on the posterior of the vertebra) to relieve spinal stenosis.
   3. Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilise the spine, often used in cases of instability or deformity.
   4. Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one to preserve motion and reduce pain.
   5. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques that use smaller incisions and specialized instruments to minimize tissue damage and shorten recovery time.